Balance + Dizziness

Experiencing a sense of dizziness or unsteadiness is a common health concern, particularly amongst older adults. Often, these issues are connected to problems in the vestibular system, a complex structure within the inner ear responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation.

Understanding Balance and Dizziness

Balance: A Delicate Act

Maintaining balance is a complex process that relies on the seamless integration of several body systems. This includes the musculoskeletal system (muscles, bones, and joints), the visual system (eyes), and the vestibular system in the inner ear. Disturbances in any of these systems can lead to balance problems.

Dizziness: More Than Just Spinning

Dizziness is a broad term that encompasses several sensations, including feeling lightheaded, unsteady, or experiencing a false sense of motion (vertigo). It is essential to note that dizziness is a symptom, not a disease, and can be indicative of various underlying health conditions.

Causes of Balance and Dizziness Issues

A multitude of factors can cause balance and dizziness issues, ranging from simple to complex. Let's delve into some of the common causes:

• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) - BPPV is one of the most common causes of vertigo. It occurs when tiny calcium particles clump up in the inner ear, leading to brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness.
• Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis - These are inner ear problems that are usually caused by viral infections (often resulting from the common cold or flu). They cause inflammation in the inner ear around nerves that are key to the body's sense of balance.
• Meniere's Disease - This is an inner ear disorder caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear that can cause episodes of vertigo along with tinnitus (ringing in the ear) and hearing loss.
• Migraines - Some people may experience vertigo and balance problems as part of their migraines.
• Medications - Certain medications can also cause balance problems, including some types of blood pressure medications, anti-seizure drugs, and sedatives.

Symptoms of Balance Issues

The signs and symptoms of balance problems can vary greatly but generally include feeling lightheaded, unsteady, or experiencing a sensation of motion, spinning, or floating. These feelings can occur whether you're standing, sitting, or lying down. Other symptoms might include blurred vision, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, changes in heart rate and blood pressure, and anxiety or panic.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing balance and dizziness issues can be a complex process. Your healthcare provider will start by reviewing your medical history and conducting a physical examination. They may also perform various tests to assess your balance, spatial orientation, and other related aspects. These could include hearing examinations, blood tests, imaging studies of your head and brain, or balance tests. Depending on the results, they may refer you to a specialist for further evaluation. The treatment for balance and dizziness disorders depends on the cause. In some cases, balance problems may resolve on their own. In other cases, treatment may involve medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or surgery.

Living with Balance and Dizziness Disorders

Living with balance and dizziness disorders can be challenging, but several strategies can help manage these conditions. These include regular physical activity to improve balance and strength, dietary modifications, stress management techniques, and safety measures at home to prevent falls. Research into balance and dizziness disorders is ongoing, with scientists studying various aspects of these conditions to improve diagnosis and treatment. For example, researchers are exploring the potential of vestibular prostheses, devices that could be worn or implanted to regulate the function of the balance organs in the inner ear.

Testing & Treatment in the Austin Area

If you're experiencing balance or dizziness problems, it's crucial to seek professional help. At Victory Hearing and Balance, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a variety of balance and dizziness disorders. Our compassionate and knowledgeable team, led by Dr. Jill Davis, is committed to providing you with the highest quality care and helping you navigate your healthcare journey. Experiencing balance and dizziness issues can be disconcerting, but understanding these conditions and seeking appropriate care can significantly improve your quality of life. At Victory Hearing and Balance, we're here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.